Sunday, October 11, 2026

Nearly half of SMEs have run a SWOT analysis in the last two months, yet most cannot say it changed a single decision. Here is the simple matrix that turns the list into action.

A CB Insights review of failed startups, published in March 2026, found that poor product-market fit is now the single most common cause of failure, named in 43 percent of post-mortems, ahead of running out of cash. If you are building next year's growth target off this year's number plus a hopeful percentage, that statistic should stop you for a moment. The real question before you set a single target for 2027 is not "how much more can I sell", it is "how big is the market I am actually selling into, and is it still big enough to carry the plan." In over 30 years building and advising businesses, from 60+ global brands at DDB, Ogilvy and Saatchi and Saatchi to 9 companies founded or co-founded, Kevin has watched more growth plans stall from a market that was never measured than from a team that didn't try hard enough.

The Comfortable Guess

Here is the enemy worth naming: the comfortable guess. It sounds like strategy. It is actually arithmetic. Take last year's revenue, add 15 or 20 percent, call it the plan. Nobody checks whether the market underneath that number actually has 15 or 20 percent more room in it this year, or whether the growth is being chased inside a market that has already stopped growing. The guess feels confident because it is specific. It is dangerous because it was never checked against anything outside your own profit and loss statement.

The Three Numbers Framework

Venture investors have used a three-number check for decades to pressure-test a market before writing a cheque, and it works just as well for an SME owner setting next year's target as it does for a startup raising capital.

  • TAM, Total Addressable Market — the entire market for what you sell, if every possible buyer in it bought from someone. This number tells you the ceiling, nothing more.
  • SAM, Serviceable Addressable Market — the slice of that ceiling you could realistically reach with your current geography, channel and offer. This is the market you are actually competing inside.
  • SOM, Serviceable Obtainable Market — the share of the SAM you could genuinely win next year, given your team, budget and reputation. This is the number your growth target should be built from.

Most SME growth targets are built entirely from last year's SOM, rolled forward. None of the three numbers get re-measured, so the plan quietly assumes nothing in the market changed. In a lot of New Zealand and US categories right now, something has.

"Working with Kevin D'Ambros-Smith has given us the space to pause and reflect, on where we are now, where we want to be and how we get there. He really got our vision from the beginning and has been a huge help in putting together a clearer plan and strategy for the next five years."

— Gabby Kirk, Papier Hq

Why Owners Skip This

Most owners already know roughly what a TAM, SAM and SOM exercise is. Few actually run it, because it feels like a half-day distraction from the work already piling up, and because the honest answer sometimes shrinks the plan rather than growing it. That second reason is the real one. Nobody wants to tell their team the market is smaller than last year's target assumed.

This is exactly where an outside perspective earns its keep. A second pair of eyes with no attachment to last year's number, who has worked on 60+ global brands and founded or co-founded 9 companies, can run this exercise honestly in a single working session, in a way an owner inside the business rarely can alone.

Before You Finalise Next Year's Number

  • Pull the real size of your category this year from an industry report, not last year's invoice total.
  • Re-draw your SAM if you added a channel, a region or a price tier since you last checked it.
  • Stress-test your SOM against your actual capacity, people, cash and your own hours, not just customer demand.

Key Takeaways

  • Measure, don't guess — a growth target built on last year's number plus a percentage is arithmetic, not strategy.
  • Run the three-number check — TAM shows the ceiling, SAM shows your real competitive set, SOM is what you can actually win.
  • Re-measure every year — a SAM or SOM that was accurate last year can quietly shrink without a single thing in your own business changing.
  • Get an outside read — the most useful market-sizing conversations happen with someone who has no attachment to last year's target.

If next year's target was built on last year's number and a hopeful percentage, that is the first thing you and Kevin fix. Fix it and you become the owner who sets a 2027 target on a market you have measured, not one you have guessed.